HELP! This Child Is Running Around The Classroom

We have all probably experienced the frustration of having a child “act-out” and behave in a way we would prefer not to have to deal with. Children can be challenging.

Often a child’s behavior is like a window into the needs of that child. When we view behavior as a communication of the child’s needs, we are able to approach the child’s behavior from a problem-solving perspective instead of a behavior that needs to stop or be controlled.

While each child is unique and each situation is different, there are some basic trends that are seen frequently among young children.u
Children with special needs, trauma or truly challenging behaviors need more in depth interventions.

Let’s look at one situation and examine what might be behind the behavior.

Situation – A child is running around the classroom, seemingly lacking any direction and ability to make a decision as to where to play.

What is this child’s behavior trying to tell us?

Possibly there are too many choices for the child and they are having difficulty picking just one. Children can easily become overwhelmed by the number of choices available in a classroom, especially if they are new to the classroom or preschool in general. Try suggesting a 2 or 3 activities so their choices are fewer.

Maybe the child is bored. The activities may not be engaging for this child; either too easy or too difficult. Suggesting other activities or modifications to some of the available activities might help the child engage.

Sometimes a child just needs to be re-focused on what they were originally doing. Ask the child where they are playing. When they answer, point out where that area is located and ask if they need any help in that center. Or perhaps they’re ready to move to a new one.

Children can be easily distracted and unfocused. A planning time right before center time can help to focus the child’s energies. Have the child pick the center they would like to visit first. Maybe even ask if they have a plan for after that center. This helps the child to plan their activities and focus energies in a positive direction.

Your activity my not be open-ended, allowing a child to extend the learning on their own. Or it may be too easy for the child. Review the activity and center to determine what might be added or changed to make it more engaging for a wider range of abilities. This is one of the hardest parts of curricular planning. Open-ended activities provide the opportunities for children to experience the center at their best learning level.

Scaffolding frequently needs a little help from the teacher. Sit down with the child at an activity they seem to breeze through and provide provocations to extend the learning. The next time the child is at this center, you may see some extended learning initiated by the child.

Are there enough choices available for the child to choose their next activity? If there is not room at any of the centers that interest this child, wondering the room may be the only choice they see. Ideally, your classroom should provide 2-3 play spaces per child. A play space is defined as an activity that provides 10-20 minutes of engaged play. For instance, your dramatic play area may comfortably sustain 4 children playing. That would count as 4 play spaces.

Behaviors can be challenging. Many times, we can mitigate the behaviors by providing an rich, engaging environment for all children. Every group of children is different, so what might be a great environment for one group of children falls short for the next. When challenging behavior disrupts the flow of the classroom, perhaps a few tweaks in the environment can lessen those behaviors.

A Lesson My Mentor Shared That Changed My Teaching

Coaching session

Early in my career, my Director/mentor mentioned to me during a conversation how she hated hearing people telling children “I don’t care”.  Like, “I don’t care if you were there first, we don’t hit”. She felt the child may only hear the “I don’t care” and not the rest.  Most of the time, the meaning would remain the same if the phrase were removed.

Her words had a profound impact on how I viewed what I said to children. I’m not sure how often I actually said, “I don’t care”, but I removed it from my vernacular. I’ve removed other phrases such as “I don’t want to hear..”  as I feel they may also convey an unintended meaning.

Children are literal. And, like most of us, dwell often on only a portion of what was said. Most of the time the focus is on the negative part of the message. The lesson I took away from the conversation with my director was that words matter. Even if the phrase is a well known saying, the children will pick out the literal words and not the more abstract meaning. After all, they only have a few years of experience and their brains just aren’t ready for the more abstract meanings in sayings and colloquialisms. 

Has a mentor or colleague shared something that made an impact with you that you could share with a newer teacher?